Sefaha sa khalaseho phatloha ke mokhoa oa kalafo ea bokaholimo o sebelisang lifaha tse nyane tsa khalase tse boholo bo lekanang e le lintho tse khopisang ho ama bokaholimo ba mosebetsi ka ho fafatsa ka lebelo le phahameng. Pampiri ena e hlahisa tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea melemo ea eona ea mantlha le libaka tsa ts'ebeliso.
I. Melemo ea Bohlokoa ea ho Qhobosheane ea Khalase
1. Ho Qetella ka ho Sebetsa Hantle
Lifaha tsa khalasebontša boima bo itekanetseng (bothata ba Mohs:6-7), e li nolofalletsang ho hlahisa mekgobo e hloekisitsoeng hantle ea bokaholimo ha li ntse li qoba ho tlosoa ho feteletseng ha thepa kapa tšenyo e bonahalang ea mengoapo. Sena se li etsa hore li be ntle bakeng sa mesebetsi e hlokang bokaholimo bo phahameng, joalo ka ho bentša tšepe le ho tlosoa ha mealo e tšesaane ea oxide.
2. Ho Boloka Botšepehi ba Mosebetsi
Ha ho bapisoa le di-abrasives tse thata (mohlala, lehlohlojane la tshepe, alumina e sootho e kopantsweng), difaha tsa khalase di fana ka matla a ho ama a bonolo, di fokotsa kotsi ya tshenyo ya mosebetsi. Di boloka ka katleho ho nepahala ha boholo ba pele le thepa ya mechini ya dikarolo, e leng se etsang hore di lokele haholo ho sebetsana le dikarolo tse nang le mabota a masesaane, dikarolo tse nepahetseng, le thepa e bonolo (mohlala, aluminium, koporo, le di-alloy tsa titanium).
3. Botsoalle Tikolohong le Bonolo ba ho Hloekisa
Lifaha tsa khalase li na le thepa e tsitsitseng ea lik'hemik'hale 'me ha li na lintho tse kotsi tse kang silika e lokolohileng. Masalla a ka mor'a ho phatloha a manyane haholo 'meit ha e kenelle hangata libakeng tsa mosebetsi, e leng se nolofatsang mekgwa ya ho hlwekisa. Ho feta moo,ea eonaho sebelisoa hape ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tse ka sebelisoang, ha ho sebelisoa hape ha tsona le mesi e fokolang ea lerōle e seng chefo e fokotsa likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle tikolohong le mosebetsing, ho lumellana le maemo a sejoale-joale a tikoloho ea indasteri.
4. Ntlafatso ea Matla a Mokhathala
Ka phello ea ho penta ka ho thunya, litlamorao tsa khalase li baka lera la khatello le hatellang holim'a libaka tsa tšepe, li ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa mokhathala le ho hanyetsa mafome ha likarolo tsa mosebetsi. Molemo ona o sebelisoa haholo liindastering tse nang le khatello e phahameng joalo ka tlhahiso ea lifofane le likoloi.
II. Libaka tsa Ts'ebeliso ea Bohlokoa
1. Ts'ebetso le Tlhahiso ea Tšepe
Ho Hloekisa Bokaholimo le ho Tlosa Mafome: E sebetsa hantle bakeng sa ho felisa mafome a bobebe, masela a koahelang le litšila tsa oli, leha e loketse haholo mafome a bobebe (mafome a maholo a hloka ho kopanngoa le lintho tse ling tse hlabang).
Ho tlosa li-burries le ho li lahla: Ho sebelisoa ho tlosa li-burrs likarolong tse nepahetseng (mohlala, li-gear, li-bearing, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka) le ho etsa mathoko a boreleli.
Ho Hlahisa ka Shot: Ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba mokhathala ba likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse kang li-spring, li-crankshaft le mahare a turbine.
2. Liindasteri tsa Lifofane le Likoloi
E sebelisoa kalafong ea likarolo tsa enjene, liforeimi tsa alloy ea aluminium, le likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho lulisa, moo e leka-lekaneng katleho ea ho hloekisa le litlhoko tsa ho matlafatsa mechine. E boetse e sebelisetsoa ho lokisa likarolo tse senyehileng hanyane le ho tsosolosa hore bokaholimo bo batalle.
3. Liindasteri tsa Hlobo le tsa Polasetiki
E hlwekisa di-mold tse entsweng ka ente le di-mold tse tjhesang ka ho tlosa polasetiki e setseng kapa dintho tse lokollang ntle le ho beha hlobo kotsing.
E fa hlobo e sa hlakang ho ntlafatsa tshebetso ya ho e tlosa.
4. Liindasteri tsa Elektroniki le Semiconductor
E hlwekisa diboto tsa potoloho le dikoahelo tsa elektroniki, e tlosa dikarolo tsa oxide ntle le ho sitisa ho tsamaisa motlakase.
E sebelisoa bakeng sa ho hlwekisa ka nepo likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor (ka taolo e tiileng ea boemo ba lerōle).
5. Mesebetsi ea bonono le tsosoloso ea meralo
E sebelisoa ho hlwekiseng le ho tsosoloseng liemahale tsa boronse le tsa tšepe ea khale ho qoba tšenyo ea lireliki tsa nalane. E boetse e sebelisetsoa ho etsa liphetho tse sa bonahaleng holim'a thepa ea mekhabiso ea meralo (mohlala, tšepe e sa hloekang, bokaholimo ba koporo).
Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi, ka kopo ikutloe u lokolohile ho buisana le k'hamphani ea rona!
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-04-2025
